PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT RAMBUTAN (NEPHELIUM LAPPACEUM L.) KONSENTRASI 5%, 7,5%, 10% DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT 2,5% DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS

RAJINDERVIR SINGH (2022) PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT RAMBUTAN (NEPHELIUM LAPPACEUM L.) KONSENTRASI 5%, 7,5%, 10% DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT 2,5% DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS , SKRIPSI, UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA

ABSTRAK

Backgrounds.This  research  is  a  study  that  seeks  to  explore  the  potential  of rambutan  extract  in  inhibiting  the  growth  of  Enterococcus  faecalis  bacteria, where this bacterium is one of the bacteria that is often found in the oral cavity and  often  causes  infections  and  dental  and  oral  problems.Methods:This research  is  an  experimental  study  in  vitro.  This  study  aims  to  determine  the diameter of the inhibition zone of rambutan peel extract on Enterococcus faecalis. Rambutan peel extracts were tested at levels of 5%, 7.5% and 10% with NaOCl (Sodium  Hypochlorite)  2.5%  control,  where  each  test  group  was  tested  on  6 culture plates of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Results:The 10% rambutan peel extract  group  had  the  highest  inhibition  zone  diameterof  12.4  ±  1.21  mm. Rambutan peel extract 5% -10% showed a higher inhibition zone diameter than the control NaOCl 2.5%. The results of the effectiveness test of the diameter of the inhibition zone between the test groups. Rambutan peel extracts 5%, 7.5% and 10% showed different levels of inhibition zone diameter compared to 2.5% NaOCl. Rambutan peel extract 5%, 7.5%, and 10% had a higher diameter of the inhibition zone than the 2.5%NaOCl control. Conclusion:Rambutan peel extract 5%, 7.5% and 10% were more effective in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis than control NaOCl.1. IntroductionPulp  disease  in  root  canals  can  be treated  with appropriate  treatment  options,  one  of  which  is  root canal  treatment.1Tooth  can  still  function  if  treated through  root  canal  treatment.  It  refers  to  the  act  of removing  infected  pulp  tissue  and  reshaping  and repopulating  the  root  canal  to  prevent  bacteria  from entering  the  root  canal.  There  are  three  important stages  in  the  principle  of  root  canal  treatment  as  a hallmark   of   endodontic   success   known   as   the endodontic  triad,  namely  biomechanics,  disinfection, and   root   canal   obturation.2 Sodium   hypochlorite (NaOCl)  with  a  concentration  of  2.5%  is  the  most commonly  used  root  canal  irrigant  because  of  its  low cytotoxicity,  so  it  has  the  most  suitable  criteria  for treating  root  canals.and  bactericidal  action  when compared to concentrations. Sodium hypochlorite has drawbacks  such  as  high  concentrations  of  toxic  to tissue,  has  a  high  surface  tension  which  causes  the dentin  wall  to  be  difficult  to wet,  has  a  bad  odor,  is corrosive to metals, and can cause tissue swelling and inflammation of the gingiva to overcome the weakness of  the  material.This  research  is  a  study  that  seeks  to  explore  the  potential  of rambutan  extract  in  inhibiting  the  growth  of  Enterococcus  faecalis  bacteria, where this bacterium is one of the bacteria that is often found in the oral cavity and  often  causes  infections  and  dental  and  oral  problems.Methods:This research  is  an  experimental  study  in  vitro.  This  study  aims  to  determine  the diameter of the inhibition zone of rambutan peel extract on Enterococcus faecalis. Rambutan peel extracts were tested at levels of 5%, 7.5% and 10% with NaOCl (Sodium  Hypochlorite)  2.5%  control,  where  each  test  group  was  tested  on  6 culture plates of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Results:The 10% rambutan peel extract  group  had  the  highest  inhibition  zone  diameterof  12.4  ±  1.21  mm. Rambutan peel extract 5% -10% showed a higher inhibition zone diameter than the control NaOCl 2.5%. The results of the effectiveness test of the diameter of the inhibition zone between the test groups. Rambutan peel extracts 5%, 7.5% and 10% showed different levels of inhibition zone diameter compared to 2.5% NaOCl. Rambutan peel extract 5%, 7.5%, and 10% had a higher diameter of the inhibition zone than the 2.5%NaOCl control. Conclusion:Rambutan peel extract 5%, 7.5% and 10% were more effective in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis than control NaOCl.1. IntroductionPulp  disease  in  root  canals  can  be treated  with appropriate  treatment  options,  one  of  which  is  root canal  treatment.1Tooth  can  still  function  if  treated through  root  canal  treatment.  It  refers  to  the  act  of removing  infected  pulp  tissue  and  reshaping  and repopulating  the  root  canal  to  prevent  bacteria  from entering  the  root  canal.  There  are  three  important stages  in  the  principle  of  root  canal  treatment  as  a hallmark   of   endodontic   success   known   as   the endodontic  triad,  namely  biomechanics,  disinfection, and   root   canal   obturation.2 Sodium   hypochlorite (NaOCl)  with  a  concentration  of  2.5%  is  the  most commonly  used  root  canal  irrigant  because  of  its  low cytotoxicity,  so  it  has  the  most  suitable  criteria  for treating  root  canals.and  bactericidal  action  when compared to concentrations. Sodium hypochlorite has drawbacks  such  as  high  concentrations  of  toxic  to tissue,  has  a  high  surface  tension  which  causes  the dentin  wall  to  be  difficult  to wet,  has  a  bad  odor,  is corrosive to metals, and can cause tissue swelling and inflammation of the gingiva to overcome the weakness of  the  material.

JURNAL