NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CARICA PAPAYA SEED ON RATS INDUCED RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID

ETTY KARTIKA CHANDRA (2021) NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CARICA PAPAYA SEED ON RATS INDUCED RIFAMPICIN AND ISONIAZID , TESIS, UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA

ABSTRAK

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne, completely curable 

infection. The most common type is referred to as pulmonary TB. 

Rifampicin (RIF) is the first-line therapy for tuberculosis along with 

isoniazid (INH), ethambutol (ETB), and pyrazinamide (PZA). Papaya 

seeds are known to contain high concentrations of polyphenols, 

flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, 

reducing sugars, steroids, proteins, lipids, anthraquinones, and 

anthocyanosides. The RIF is the most commonly prescribed anti-TB 

drug and most studies associate it with acute kidney injury. In this study, 

papaya seed ethanol extract was treated with different doses. For the 

test, eight groups of rats were used: normal, negative 1, negative 2, 

negative 3, positive, treatment I (100 mg/kg BW), treatment II (100 

mg/kg BW), 300 mg/kg BW), and treatment III (500 mg/kg BW). After 

dissection of the mice, serum whey protein concentrations were 

measured. The results showed that compared to the negative control 

group, papaya seed ethanol extract significantly reduced urea, 

creatinine, uric acid, and creatinine clearance (<P0.05).

PROSIDING
KATEGORI PROSIDING Prosiding Internasional
LOKASI PROSIDING Medan
TANGGAL MULAI KONFERENSI 2021-10-06
TANGGAL SELESAI KONFERENSI 2021-10-08
NAMA PENERBIT IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science
NOMOR ISSN/ISBN 1083012068
LAMAN PENERBIT (URL) https://iopscience.iop.org/
LAMAN ARTIKEL (URL) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1083/1/012068